History of Calligraphy

Calligraphy is an artistic style of lettering. aesthetics of this elegant writing system helped earn its place among all forms of visual art.The historical perspective of its development as a technology and support capabilities of its ranking among the art forms. It was originally a vehicle for preserving the religious texts. But today, it is a way of designer labels for invitations to events, nameplates, documents and certificates, memorials, inscriptions on various materials such as stone slabs or metal, art, and also for designing logos.

It was developed on various parts of the world in different ways.The lines of striking changes have been Western, Eastern and Eastern Europe. While western calligraphy has maintained a unique dimension of evolution, has two branches of calligraphy in the Middle East, calligraphy, namely, Islamic and Arabic and Persian and Oriental has evolved differently over discrete geographic areas such as China and its imperial occupations in Japan and Korea, in South Asia with India, Nepal and Tibet. The shape, size and color of the characters vary in each of the three evolutionary trends, tools vary.

Basically, the Latin alphabet was developed in Western calligraphy. Nevertheless, there is less participation of the Greek and Cyrillic alphabet and spelling. The first gospel was made for calligraphy Carolingian. It has gradually transformed into Gothic letters with Sharp and the search for his all-round change was even more difficult Rotunda. The result has been a favorite in Italy and Spain, while the former had a preference for the rest of Europe.Gutenberg Bible in the Gothic style.

The styles of the Middle East, two lines of development. The ancient Persian style is shaped nail for his outstanding writing in horizontal, vertical or diagonal. It was during the sixth century BC to be developed and used in memorial inscriptions. After a millennium, with the rise of Arab style merged into the path of development of Arabic calligraphy. Arabic form is better than the Islamic form known artists working together in the Islamic world.This was mainly used to decorate ceilings and walls of mosques.

Oriental calligraphy is historically dominated by Chinese forms.The evolutionary history of this art is rooted not fall into the old bone inscriptions jiaguwen characters whose counterparts brush set into oblivion. By combining the vast land mass, since pre-Christian, various Chinese leaders have tried to manage individual form and style of calligraphy in the region. But the unity of the political culture variant covers the landmass of practicing local forms, also held informal.

Indian calligraphy was in the 2nd century BC began in the reign of Asoka, by introducing and Brahmi scripts Kharoshi. They were used mainly in stone inscriptions. Nepalese style is much younger than other styles worldwide. It began with the spread of the sect of Mahayana Buddhism and Bajrayana. But the original style has many forms, derived later migrated to distant parts of South and Southeast Asia. Tibetan calligraphy in India inherited scripts. They seem to contain Buddhist prayer wheels today.


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